13
Sep
2009
Bryonia dioica Jacq.
Flowers | Magnoliopsida
2
0

Scientific name - Bryonia dioica Jacq.

Synonyms - Bryon cretica subsp. dioica Tutin.

Popular names - cattle bianca brei, Luda ground, Zucca selvatice, Brioni, Bryon blanche, Bryony, devil's-turnip, Gichtwurz, Schlangenrube.

Distribution and Habitat - originated in central and southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa; vegeteaza in ruderal environments in semi-shade, from 0 to 1000 m altitude.

Description - herbaceous perennial, dioica, climbing, hairy. Stems brittle, 2-4 m long. Leaves alternate, petiolate, language palmate-lobate, 3-5 lobes, top obtuse, base cordiforme without stipele but with housings that allows plants to cling to. Flowers arranged in axillary raceme, calyx tube divided into 5 lobes, green, Corola campanulata, yellow and pale green ribbed, 5 lobeand oval-lanceolata. Male flowers 2 cm diameter, 5 stamens (4 glued and 1 free). Female flowers smaller than the male, ovary trilocular. Blooms in April-May. Fruit Baca global, smooth, green then red.

Properties and Uses - can be used as ornamental plants. Attention is extremely toxic!

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