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Scientific name - Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Synonyms - Vinca rosea L. Lochner rosea (L.) Reichub. Popular names - Madagascar-Immergrun, bright-eyes, cayenne jasmine, Chichirau, pink periwinkle, Vinca. Distribution and Habitat - grows in tropical and subtropical Africa. Description - herbaceous perennial grown as annual, 17.5-48 cm height. Leaves opposite or subopuse, simple, oval-elliptical lamina, margin entire, the round, top round or obtuse, nervatiune pinnate, decidue, 7-7.5 x 3-3.2 cm, 1.7-1.8 cm long stalks. Flowers solitary or grouped each 4-5, actinomorfe; Corola of 5 petals united at the base, ovary inferior, green glabru, unicarpelar, pedicel 3 cm long. Blooms in May-September. Fruit follicles, 4 cm long, seeds numerous. Rategrowth - moderate. Tolerances - short periods of drought. Requirements - wetlands, well-drained, the semiumbra or in full sun. Management - to obtain copies of port must be clipped shrubs plants 8-10 cm high, in January-March. Propagation - by seeds and seedlings. The seedlings erbacei seedlings in late summer and through half-lignificati summer, make rooted in a mixture of peat and sand (2:1), at temperatures of 20-24 C. ͦ Pests and diseases - Fusarium. Natural partners and Garden -- Cultivars and varieties - 'Apricot Delight', 'Blue Pearl', 'Cascade Appleblossom', 'Lemon Meringue', 'Pacifica Series', 'Parasol', 'Santa Fe Deep Salmon', 'Tropicana Series'. Properties and Useand - can be grown as ornamental plants grown in good soil cover groups, as a species of curbs and the species grown in pots. Catharanthus roseus with other species such as Allium sativum and Azadirachta indica are herbs used to treat diabetes and cancer. Plant ingestion may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea. Myth, Legend and Folklore -- References Allan M. Armitage, Asha KAYS, Chris Johnson - Armitage's Manual of Annuals, Biennals and Half-Hardy Perennials - Timber Press, 2001 David W. Nellis - Poisonous Plants & Animals of Florida and the Caribbean - Pineapple Press, 1998 Lewis S. Nelson, Richard D. Shih, Michael J. Balick, Andrew Weil, LR Goldfrank - Handbook pf Poisonous and injurious plants - Springer, 2007 W. Arthur Whistler - Tropical Ornamentals & ndAsh, Timber Press, 2000 Zohar Yaniv, Uriel Bachrach. Handbook of Medicinal Plants - CRC Press, 2005
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Perennial species in the area of origin, in other regions is annual, reaching up to 5-60 cm high, glabra, glauca. Stem branched, decumbenta. Leaves basal and caulinare, green-glauca, sectors, lobes linear or obluongi, glabra. Floriferi buds are obconici pick. Flowers solitary, peduncle of 5-15 cm long, calyx acute or acuminata, glabru, glauca; Corola consisting of 4 petals yellow-orange, 5 cm long, numerous stamens. Pimelea physodes is a species indigenous to Australia. Stem erect, branched, 0.2-1 m high and 80 cm in diameter. Leaves opposite, Sesia, elliptic, acute nested. Capital terminal, solitary, nutant, large bracts, 4-6 cm, yellow, green, red or purple, perianth roots, the average tube, stamens long. Herbaceous plants, roots rizomatoase, 2-4 mm in diameter. Stem erect, tube or fistiloase, foam, and longitudinally striated. Leaves basal, long petiolate (5-20 cm); language cordata, margine crenata, wavy carnoas, top obtuse, bright green. Caulinare Leaves are similar to those that are based only smaller sessile or subsesile. Nigella arvensis - annual species, increases samanaturi grain, plowing, sowing and road edge on clay or sandy soils, from plains to mountains. Tree, 15-20 m high and 0.7 m trunk diameter, with round crown and rich foliage. Strain usually crooked and gnarled, mature bark cracks forming small and irregular, gray-yellow color with lighter spots, characteristic. Young shoots, yellow-brown, buds sit opposite the gate, children, joined the stalk and Chile. Aconitum lycoctonum - is specifically pitetul 'lycoctonum' derives from Greek 'lyco' - wolf and 'chthonos' - land, land of wolves. In the past, the juice of this plant used to poison meat against wolves and foxes. Viburnum x bodnantense - deciduu shrub, hybrid obtained from crossing V. Farrer with V. grandiflorum. Many strains, erect, thin, 3 m high. Bark brown or orange brown, ribbed iregulate, longitudinal, slightly deep, young branches are reddish brown, lucid, glabra. 2 x 2-3 mm buds, brown Rosietici, leading to acute subobtuz with very short hairs. Pachira aquatica growing naturally along rivers in Central and South America. Is cultivated in world wide like ornamental, in hedges or solitary. Resistant to drought anf flooding. The seeds of P. aquatica are delicious raw, boiled or roasted. Young leaves and flowers are also edible. The seeds are high in protein and edible oil. Acca sellowiana is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub, a native of South America, is now widely grown in the tropics and warm climates as an ornamental, and for its fruit. In late spring it produces quantities of flowers with proeminent red stamens and pinky-white edible petals. After flowering, the foliage can be hard pruned into any shape. |
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