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Scientific name - Cirsium palustre Synonyms - Carduus palustris L., Cnicus palustris (L.) Wild Popular names - cirsio di Palud, cardo paludous, CIRS des Marais, tourbieres, marecageuses prairies, marsh thistle. Distribution and Habitat - originating in Europe and western Asia, growing on wet soils and peat, from plain to 1800 m altitude. Description - herbaceous Biennale, 1.2-1.5 m high. In the first year form a rosette of leaves thorny, deeply lobate and furry inside. Stem solitary, erect, viloasa to tomentoasa; spin wings. Leaves alternate, Sesia, decurente, elliptic-oblong-lanceolata, 15-30 x 3.10 cm, Pinata-fidate, spiny toothed, thorns of 2-6 mm long. The leaves are caulinare Sesi, deeply lobed pinatifide with thorns. Peduncle 0-1 cm long. Involucre ovoid-campanulata, 1-1.5 x 0.8-1.3 cm, bracts and verf nested there. Raceme blossom compound with 2.8 capitula, flowers tubular, hermaphrodite and pentamere. Corola violet open up to white, 1.1-1.3 cm, corolla tube 0.5-0.7 cm, the 5 lobes 0.3-0.4 cm, style 0.2 cm. Blooms in June-September. Pollination and pollinating entomofila. Fruit achenes, obconica, surface plate, 0.3 cm long, 0.9-1.1 cm doll. 2n = 34. Tolerances - tolerate moderate drought. Requirements - grows well on acidic soils and moist in full sun. Management - in areas where this species is invasive, can combat it manually before baking Rupr flowers from seeds or ground breaking strain. Chemical herbicides can be combated when the plant is 12-25 cm tall, in period of prosperity, or rosette of leaves in the fall. Propagation - by seeds sown in early spring or autumn. Germineaza after 20 weeks to 2.8 ˚ C. Natural partners and Garden - Angelica sylvestris, Epilobium hirsutum, Iris pseudocorus, Lycopus europaeus, Phalaris arundinacea, Urtica dioica, Valeriana officinalis. Properties and Uses - strain can be used, raw or boiled as asparagus. References A. MelderIS - A Handbook of British Flowering Plants - Melderis Press, 2007 Bruce A. Bohm, Tod F. Stuessy - Flavonoids of the Sunflower family - Springer, 2001 John S. Rodwell - British Plants Communities - Cambridge University Press, 1998 Laurie Fallows - Wild Flowers and Where to Find Them in Northern England - Frances Lincoln Publishers, 2004 Roger Tory Peterson, Margaret McKenny - Wildflowers Northeastern / North-Central North America - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1998 Vat Bojnanska, Agaita Fargasovai - Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European Flora - Springer, 2007
See also
 Flowers
Acta spicata
Acta spicata - a species native to Europe and Asia, grows in mountain forests in beech forests from 400 to 1500 m altitude. Scrophularia nodosa
Scrophularia nodosa - perennial species, grows in wet forests, rape and besides water, from 0-1800 m altitude. Nigella damascena L.
Annual species. Stem thin, ribbed, glabra, or geniculara erect, branched toward the top, 20-45 cm high. Leaves alternate, basal leaves linear-lanceolata, 2-3 pinnate-sectors; caulinare leaves are Sesi Hypericum perforatum L. - hay, pojarnei
Perennial herbaceous plants, 30 - 100 cm tall. Stem cylindrical, with two edges, bark, woody at the base, branched, reddish. Leaves opposite, oblong-lanceolata, top acute-round basis acuminata, margins entire, Revol, Sesia, 1.5-4 cm long, on both sides with black spots. Flowers grouped into numerous terminal corymb Angelica archangel L. - Root Holy Spirit
Angelica, Arcangel, Angelica di Bohemia, archangel, wild celery, wild parsnip, bai zhi, engelwortel, Angélique, Angelika, Brustwurz, Chora, padaganghwal, erva do Espirito Santo, djagill, anschelika, Epiritu raiz del Santo, the root of the Holy Spirit. Magnoliopsida
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Trachelospermum jasminoides - voluble species, evergreen, native to southern China and Vietnam. Euphrasia arguta reappeared after 100 years
Euphrasia arguta - this species was considered missing for 100 years, last time it was mentioned in June 1904. The species was identified and confirmed by the botanist Dr. Bill Barker. Ageratum houstonianum - rods
Ageratum houstonianum is an ornamental species cultivated for borders, cut flowers or pots. In Europe it is cultivated as ornamental plants in the 1800. Sedum acre
Sedum acre - perennial species, succulent, native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, from 600 to 2200 m altitude, common dry soil, sand, walls, rocks and limestone soils. Petasites hybridus - big skid
Perennial herbaceous plant, dioica. Rhizome hectic, thick, fleshy, short, thick with runners. Strain empty. Leaves large, round or reniforme basis cordata, iregulat edge gear, 100 x 60 cm, the bottom of the molding is covered with white fuzz, nervatiune palmate, petiole long, purple. |
 
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