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Scientific name - Diploknema butyracea Synonyms -- Popular names - Hindi: Phalwara; Lepcha: Yelpote Spanish:: Mahu tree, Illipe butter; Ourdh: quay. Distribution and Habitat - grows spontaneously Himalayan region up to altitudes of 700-1500m, along rivers, valleys shady, with precipitation ranging from 1000 to 2500 mm. The species found in forests and semi-deciudue evergreen. Grow on poor quality land, alluvial. Description - tree 12 m high and 1.8 m girth; ritidom dark reddish brown, dull; brahiblastele are striated and lenticele, yellow-brown pubescent to subglabru. Leaves arranged in spiral, stipele persistent lanceolata, about 5 mm, pale yellow brown, later deciduu, ribbed thickensat the base, limb elliptical base and top obtuse cuneata. Flowers axillary, in bundles, pedicel 2.5 cm pubescent; sepa 4.6 ovata, pubescent on the outside, SLB pubescent on the inside, top obtuse; Corolla pale yellow, 2 cm, 8.10 lobes, or narrow ovat ovat, top obtuse -acute, margin irregular crenata, stamens 20-40; glabru or pubescent ovary, conical, 2-5 mm, 7-12 locular, style short, 1,5-5 cm glabru, truncated. Blooms in April-May. Fruit is Baca, ovoid-spherical shape, 2.5 / 1,5 cm, top acute, 1.3 seeds, brown obovoide constitutes 11-15% by weight of the fruit, viability 20-30 days, 70-90% have the potential germinative. Tolerances - uncultivated land adapts and improves soil quality. Requirements - needs a good heatstroke, poorly soil and rocks. Propagation - regenreaza is naturally by seeds germinate after 3 weeks. The seedlings of 25 cm long and 12-18 mm thick, from a padid in September, is treated with growth regulators. Are ready to transplant after 75-90 days of treatment. Properties and Uses - Vitamin C, about 38 mg/100g, reducing sugar - 4,8-6,1%, non-reducing sugar 8,31-11,9%, pH 5.4. The pulp contains 5.2% protein, carbohydrate 30% fat - 41-48%. From flowers to obtain alcohol. Oil from seeds is used in cakes and in the manufacture of soap. Decoction of bark is used to treat ulcers, itching, gingivitis and diabetes. Flowers are used to treat bronchitis. Flowers are considered aphrodisiacs, carminatve, used to regulate heart rhythm. Liqueur produced from flowers to use hot and is astringent and tonic. Is extracted from fruit syrup to sweeten a tanning, fermented liquor, fruit juice or dried fruit; bronchitis. The seeds are used to treat rheumatism, inflamed skin and Seaca leziuus, fuel for lamps in religious purpose, do not smoke and smell bad, long-term flame, margarine, candles, soap, creams and medicinal ointments. References Awasthi, YC, Bhatnagar, SC and Mitra, CR - Chemurgy of Sapotaceae plants: Madhuca species of India - Economic Botany, 1975 Dabrowski, K, Rutkowski, A, Misr, G, and Nigam - Studies on the underexploited seeds of tropical plants. Part II: Investigations on isolation of protein from the seeds of several tropical plants - SK, 1984 Pokharel, RK, PA Upadhayaya, AR Gyawali and S. Rayamajhi - Indigenous Management of MPts in mid-hills of Nepal - 1993 Rashtra Vardhana - floral Plants of the World - Educational Books, 2006
See also
 Trees and shrubs
Drypetes natalensis (Harv.) Hutch
Small tree, 10 m high, branches edges. Leaves alternate, language narrow oblong or elliptic, round base, asymmetrical, margins deeply soirees, shiny dark green on the upper face, and green inside. Stipele linear, 0.1 cm. Flowers in bundles, appear in the armpit leaves and on old wood, male flowers are nested sepa 4.5, 0 petals Malus floribunda Siebold
Deciduu tree of 4.10 m high, native of Japan. Bark smooth, red-brown to gray on older branches is gray-brown. Floriferi buds are red. Leaves ovat-elliptic, alternate, deeply marigini soirees, ribbed, dark green in summer, yellow fall, 4-8 cm long, pinnate nervatiune. Santolina chamaecyparissus - limbricarita
Perennial species, stem 10-60 cm tall, erect or pendence; nefloriferi stalk is green-gray-tomentos; lujerii floriferi are simple, without leaves before blossom. Pectinata-toothed leaves often to penatsectate. Involucre 6-10 mm wide, hemispherical, subtruncat or not, or slightly rounded at the base; bractei lanceolata-ovata, Carina, the interior with round top. Flowers arranged in the capital, bright yellow. Helianthemum nummularium - Rock Rose
Scientific name, Helianthemum numularium, derived from the Greek Helios = sun and the Latin word indicating the currency, numumus = currency, because the flowers that sparkle in sunlight like a golden coin. Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Popular names for Parthenocissus quinquefolia: English - Virginia creeper. The first description of this species was made by Jacques Philippe, published in Canadensium plantarum, in 1635. Magnoliopsida
Dianthus carthusianorum - carnation field
Herbaceous perennial. Stem erect, simple or branched, 25-65 cm, glabra. Leaves opposite, lamina linear-spatulate, 3-13 cm, green edges glabrata. Blossom dense, 4-15 flowers; bractei lanceolata, equal to or greater than the calyx, herbaceous, 4-6 bracteole, brown, oblong-obovata. Pedicel 0.1-2 mm. Glycine max - soybean
Originally from north-eastern and central China, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. Glycine max is cultivated soybean, and Glycine soja is the wild. Growing soie was now domesticated 3000-5000 years ago in China. In Europe was introduced into the U.S. in 1700 and 1800. Primula cousin - cuckoo boot
Primula cousin - Herbaceous perennial with cylindrical rhizome, native to Europe and Asia, grows through meadows, sunny pastures, edges of woods, from hills to the alpine region. Pimelea physodes
Pimelea physodes is a species indigenous to Australia. Stem erect, branched, 0.2-1 m high and 80 cm in diameter. Leaves opposite, Sesia, elliptic, acute nested. Capital terminal, solitary, nutant, large bracts, 4-6 cm, yellow, green, red or purple, perianth roots, the average tube, stamens long. |
 
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