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Scientific name - Hypericum perforatum L. Popular names - Call, Pojarnei, Orbancfu, Echtes Johanneskraut, iperico, goatweed, Klamath weed, St.. John's Wort. Distribution and Habitat - originating in Western Europe, Asia and North Africa but naturalized in all temperate regions of the globe. Increase the plains, meadows and along roads. Description - herbaceous perennial plant, 30 - 100 cm tall. Stem cylindrical, with two edges, bark, woody at the base, branched, reddish. Leaves opposite, oblong-lanceolata, top acute-round basis acuminata, margins entire, Revol, Sesia, 1.5-4 cm long, on both sides with black spots. Flowers numerous grouped corymb terminal, calyx with 5 linear sepa-lanceolata, acute, or acuminata, 4-6 mm long; Corola dialipetathe symmetric actinomorfa, 5 petals Yellow, obovata-cuneata, 8-12 mm long, stamens numerous, 15 to 100, ovary superior. Blooms from May to August. Frcut capsule, 7-8 mm long. Seeds cylindrical or elliptical, slightly curved, 1-1.2 x 0.5-0.6 mm, shiny surface, brown - black. 2n = 32. Growth rate - slowly. Tolerances - tolerate temperatures (-10) - (-15) ˚ C. Requirements - prefer exhibitions sunny or semi-shade, well drained soils. Management -- Propagation - the seeds fall. The seedlings, in May-June, is available to rooted in sand and peat substrate made sin, 1:1. In nature, is multiplied by runners. Pests and diseases - rust attacks the leaves causing yellow spots. Natural partners and Garden -- Cultivars and varieties -- Properties and UtiliZari - flowering aerial parts, contain tannins. Inflorescences are harvested from August to September and dry in the shade in well-ventilated. St. John's wort extracts on their antidepressant action, Hypericin inhibits monoamine oxidase, which plays a role in the inactivation of adrenaline and serotonin. St. John's Wort has antidepressant properties, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, astringent, hepatoprotective and sedatives. Domestic colitis is recommended in depressive or endogenous. Externally, has healing properties and disinfected purulent wounds and burns. Hypericin is active against the development and viruses such as hepatitis A and B, influenza A, B, and C, and rubella. Intern - infusion of 2 teaspoons to one cup of water, Drink 2-3 cups a day. External - 2 tablespoons of herb to one cup water. St. John's Wort preparations may cause stomach problems, so it should not be drinking the stomachyour goals. Not recommended during pregnancy, with abortifacient properties. St. John's wort can interfere with Valerian, Piper methysticum, Scutellaria laterifolia. Myth, legend and folklore - Indians Menomine using Hypericum perforatum L. mixed with root of Rubus occidentalis in hot water for tuberculosis, as a diuretic, and against intestinal worms. References Hej Atta-ur-Rahman - Studies in Natural Product Chemestry - Elsevier Science, 2000 James A. Duke - The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook - Roda Books, 2000 Stubbendieck James, Stephan L. Hatch, LM Landholt - North American Wildland Plants - University of Nebraska Press, 2004 Leland J. Cseke, Ara Kirakosyan, Peter B. Kaufman, Sara Warber, James A. Duke, Harry L. Brielmann - Natural Products from Plants - CRC, 2006 Ruth Trickey - Women, Hormones & the Menstrual Cycle - Allen & Unwin, 2004 Virginia Lanzotti, Orazio tagliatelle scafati - Flavor and Fragrance Chemestry - Springer, 2000 Vit Bojnansky, Agata Fargasova - Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European Flora - Springer, 2007
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 Green Pharmacy
Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis - on time and stay Greeks, laurel branches were used to make crowns for the heads of heroes, and to honor poets. Ziziphus jujuba Mill - jujuba
Deciduu tree, 5.12 m high. Stalk annually, thin, 2-3 mm diameter, pale green, glabra, geniculati. Leaves alternate, bright green, elliptical language-lanceolata, margine crenata, top obtuse or emarginat, the round or asymmetrical, 3-5 cm long; nervatiune arch, median rib and a pair of secondary ribs, pale green stalks, 5-7 mm . Anthyllis vulneraria L. - head Turcului, harmful
Herbaceous perennial herb, polymorphic, rhizome. Prostrata strain or ascending, pubescent, hairs white, 5-40 cm high. Basal leaves, arranged in rosette, stems leaves alternate, imparipenat-compound, folio oblong-linear, foliole terminal is greater than the side glabrata or slightly pubescent on the upper face, lower face and Seto. Calendula officinalis L. - marigold
Stem herbaceous, 20-50 cm tall, branched, erect. Leaves alternate, rib main evidence and glandular hairs, nervatiune pinnate, basal leaves are oblong-lanceolata, 8-14 x 4-5 cm, Sesia, the reniforma, margin entire, apex round upper leaf stalks are short, narrow lanceolata, 5 x 1.4 cm. Senna corymbosa
Evergreen shrub, 2-3 m high, stem thin, highly ramified, almost glabru. Leaves alternate, petiolate, membranous, paripenat compound, 2-3 pairs of folio; stipele linear, obsolete, or oblong-folio oblonga lanceolata, 5 x 1 cm, top acute or obtuse, base round and asymmetrical, the ventral green, glabra . Flowers
Pimelea physodes
Pimelea physodes is a species indigenous to Australia. Stem erect, branched, 0.2-1 m high and 80 cm in diameter. Leaves opposite, Sesia, elliptic, acute nested. Capital terminal, solitary, nutant, large bracts, 4-6 cm, yellow, green, red or purple, perianth roots, the average tube, stamens long. Salvia nemorosa
Salvia nemorosa - perennial species, native to southeastern Europe, with an area richer in Carpatico-Danubian region, increases the arid grasslands of the plains up to 1000 m altitude. Campanula trachelium - bell tapului
Herbaceous perennial, rhizome robust, woody. Stem herbaceous, erect, pubescent, 50-100 cm tall. Leaves basal, 6-10 cm long, petiole, lamina ovat-triangulation, cordiforme, hispida, edge gear, top acuminata, upper leaves are smaller, lanceolata, ruvide, easy side laced, short stalks or Sesi. Tussilago windbag - coltsfoot
From the Latin Tussilago tussis = cough on the plant's medicinal properties, windbag is the old name of poplar because of similarities between these species leaves. Windbag Tussilago Tussilago is the only species of the genus. Dioscorides, used potbal leaves as a substitute for tobacco, and to treat cough and asthma. Caltha palustris
Herbaceous plants, roots rizomatoase, 2-4 mm in diameter. Stem erect, tube or fistiloase, foam, and longitudinally striated. Leaves basal, long petiolate (5-20 cm); language cordata, margine crenata, wavy carnoas, top obtuse, bright green. Caulinare Leaves are similar to those that are based only smaller sessile or subsesile. Magnoliopsida
Doronicum grandiflorum
Doronicum grandiflorum - geofita rizomatoasa, native to southern Europe, the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkans, growing on calcareous substrates in mountain and alpine floor, the debris, slopes from 2000-2500 m altitude. Epimedium alpinum
Rizomatoase two perennial species (Epimedium pubigerum and Epimedium alpinum) originating from southern Europe. Stem erect, to 25-38 cm tall, round, smooth, horizontal rhizome. Decidue or semi-evergreen leaves, cordiforme, acuminata, cilia-soirees, petiolate, 13 cm long, green becoming bronze in the fall, Pendente Lychnis flos-cuckoo - cuckoo flower
Lychnis flos-cuckoo - perennial species, native to Europe, Siberia and the Caucasus, grows spontaneously in grassy places, wet the edge of ponds, through meadows and wet meadows, from 0 to 1600 m altitude. Physoplexis comosa
Herbaceous perennial, fleshy rhizome. Flexible stem, erect to decumbenta, ribbed, light purple, 8-20 cm high. Leaves petiolate, green-glauca, glabra, 5-10 cm long, leaf-ovat basal orbiculare or reniforme; caulinare lanceolata-spatulate leaves, base cuneata, top acute, edge teeth caulinare upper leaves are elliptical, bracteiforme. Ailanthus altissima - cenuser, false castor
Ailanthus altissima - tree quickly ascending, with large pinnate leaves and terminal flower bouquets green-white. |
 
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