15
Jan
2009
Kniphofia
Flowers | Liliopsida
0
0

Popular names: Torch Lily.

Originally from southern Africa. Kniphofia (complex hybrid) was one of the first species placed in the Cape, in the Netherlands in 1690.

Perennial species with rhizome, erect flower stem, 1.5 m high and 10 mm in diameter. Leaves basal, linear, glabra, smooth edge, 30-90 x 5-25 mm. Blossom terminal, Raceme, 6-15 cm long, more than 50 flowers, pedicel 2-5 mm long, bractei 9 x 4 mm. Perianth cylindrical, orange-red to yellow-green with orange-brown central stripe, tube 3-4 cm long and 6 mm diameter, lobes 3 x 2 mm. Stamens 3.5 cm long, anther 1.5 mm long. Blooms from July to September. Fruit ovoid to oblong capsule, seeds many, presents aryl.

Kniphofia grows on rich soil, moist but with good drainage.Excess water in the soil or the leaves can kill the plant.

Hybrids of Kniphofia grow well in humid, humus rich, fertile, well drained, with exhibitions sunny.

It can multiply by dividing rhizomes, Autumn.

Cultivation and Varieties: 'Shining Scepter', 'Bressingham Comet', 'Atlantia', 'Tawny King', 'Royal Standard', 'White Nancy', 'Primrose Beauty', 'Nobilis'.

Associations of plants Kniphofia: Molina carrier 'Variegata', Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, Aralia elata, Lonicera nitida, Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple', Salvia, Echinops ritro, Nepeta, Platycodon, Oenothera.

References

Andy McIndoe - Perennials - David & Charles, 2005

C. Burrell - The Sunny Border - Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 2002

DO Wijnands - The Botany of the Commelins - CRC, 1983

January Cooke - Waterwise Gardening - New Holland, 2009

Jeff Cox - Perennial All-Stars - Roda Books, 2002

Julie Ryan - Perennial Gardens for Texas - University of Texas Press, 1998

Peter Sell, Gina Murrell, SM Walters - Flora of Great Britain and Ireland - Cambridge University Press, 1997

The European Garden Flora Editorial Committee - European Garden Flora - Cambridge University Press, 1986

Sue Chivers - Planting for Color - David & Charles, 2005

Tomasz Anisko - When Perennials Bloom - Timber Press, 2008

See also
Top
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Hemerocallis

Herbaceous perennial, rustic. Rhizome with roots beam. Nastriforme leaves, gathered in bouquets. Raceme blossom or panic, small bracts, perianth campanulata, tepale united at the base, ovata, yellow or orange, 6 stamens attached to corolla tube, ovary inferior. Fruit capsule dehiscence.

 
Erythronium dens-canis

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Caltha palustris

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Hepatica nobilis Schreb

Herbaceous perennial, fibrous root. Leaves evergreen, coriacee, the young are green open and passwords, dark olive green on the upper face, and purple on the lower face at maturity and during flowering, cordiform 3-lobate, lobe ovat, margin entire, top obtuse.

 
Galanthus nivalis L.

Bulbous perennial species with herbaceous matter, erect, bulb ovoid, dark brown tunic, 1.5 x 2.4 cm. Leaves basal, 20 cm long, linear-lanceolata, rounded at the top. Flowers generally solitary, clocks, accompanied by a shoulder 3-4 cm long, 3 tepale flower is composed of external and internal 3 tepale erection of about 1cm, biloba, white with green spots

 
Liliopsida
Musa sp. - Bananas

Herbaceous perennial, 2-9 m high. Fibrous roots may reach up to 1.5 m deep. Trunk false shoots. 6-20 leaves arranged spiral around the edge at first, wrapped trunk. Unisexuate hermaphrodite flowers in bunches, each bunch is covered by a red to purple bracts.

 
Tulipa

Tulipa acuminata Vahl - The name of this species was introduced in 1813, when Martin Vahl, a professor of botany, including the list of plants grown in the Botanical Garden of Copenhagen.

Tulipa acuminata can grow to 40-50 cm high, leaves lanceolata, glauca. Flower solitary; tepale linear-lanceolata, acuminata; tepala is greater than 13 cm long.

 
Sternbergia lutea

Sternbergia lutea - geofita bulbs, grow at the edge of deciduous forests, from 0 to 1200 m altitude.

 
Spathiphyllum wallisii

Wallisii Spathiphyllum is one of the most common plants of the genus grown as indoor plants. Appearance herbaceous, 30 cm tall, with short stem, oval leaves with long petiole-lanceolata. Flowers small, yellow blossom gathered in a cylinder surrounded by a white shoulder.

 
Amaryllis belladonna L.

Amaryllis belladonna originates in southern Africa. Species bulbs, bulb 2.5 cm, brown, round, poisonous to humans. Strain is about 75 cm long, green. Leaves erect, 18-50 cm long, glabra, green, glossy, appear after flowering.

 
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