|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accepted scientific name - Primula vulgaris Synonyms - Primula acaulis (L.) Hill Popular names - Primrose, Primula common occhio di Civetta. Distribution and Habitat - originally from the temperate zones of Europe, Asia and America. Description - herbaceous perennial or biennial, 20 x 20 cm. Rhizome small, fleshy. Leaves arranged in basal rosette, spatulate, rough, glabra on top, the furry on the underside, edge entire or gear, top obtuse. Flowers solitary, hermaphrodite, peduncle pubescent, 10-15 cm long; gamosepal calyx-tube, 5 sepa; Corola gamopetala-hipocrateriforma, obcordati subdivided into 5 lobes, white or yellow stamens 5. Blooming period - from February to March. Fruit capsule ovoid, 7 mm. The seeds are like iregulata, edges soirees, 1,5 - 1,5 mm;surface warts, dark brown. Tolerances - sensitive to excessive salt, excessive humidity. Requirements - Primulele are very sensitive and very intense light of a cause burns to the leaves, favorite places are the semi-shady. During the summer or when temperatures are very high, plants grow very slowly. The fertilizeaza with a balanced liquid fertilizer, calcium and magnesium. It alternated with 20:10:20 N: P: K if necessary to maintain optimum pH. Phosphorus and iron deficiencies are common primrose. Phosphorus deficiency lead to blemishes and brown leaves. Iron deficiency appear clorotice spots between leaf ribs. Management - transplantation is a date 2 years, preferably in autumn, before the commencement of the vegetation. Yellowed leaves and flowers are clipped past. Propagation - seed propagated. To germinate, seeds, have weallowed the light and the substrate to be kept moist and at a temperature of 15 to 18 ° C. If all the conditions are necessary seeds should germineza in 7-10 days. Once germinated, they will keep the 15 to 18 ° C. When fully formed cotiledoane appear first, minus the humidity, but do not let the plants dry. When the first leaf or form, after about 30 days, fertilizeaza nitrogen. Plants are ready for transplanting when you have 2-3 true leaves, the well-drained soils and high in organic matter content. If planted too deeply may appear mildew, which destroys the whole plant. Keep the soil pH of 5.5 to 6.2. After 4-6 weeks after transplanting plants must have a radically 6.10 leaves and well developed, in this phase start induction of flowers. Ideal temperature for the proper development of flowers is 7 ° C. After training Freshman floral, plants are maintained at 7.12 °C. Diseases and pests - may occasionally be attacked by aphids, snails, spiders, trips and Botrytis. Botrytis cinerea provokes the appearance of dark spots and couplings gray dust on the leaves and flowers. It facilitated the planting of inappropriate and excess water. You eliminate the contested parts, and infested substrate, and treatment plants anticriptogamic product. Afidele attack leaves and flowers, buds and November deformand whole plant layout. Is eliminated by treatment with specific insecticides. Properties and Uses - The leaves of Primula acaulis are used for salads or soups. Roots and rhizomes are rich in primulina. Flowers have analgesic properties, anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic. Primula flower tea has soothing properties. References Baldassare Mineo - Rock Garden Plants - Timber Press, 1999 Howard Garrett - Howard Garrett's Plants for Texas & ndAsh, University of Texas Press, 1996 Vat Bojnanska, Agaita Fargasovai - Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East European Flora - Springer, 2007
Photos
See also
 Green Pharmacy
Geranium robertianum L. - inchegatoare, napraznic
Herbaceous annual, stem branched, reddish, 30-40 cm. Root fibrous. Funze green, 6 inches long, opposite, palmate-language sector. The stem and leaves are covered with very fine hairs. Flowers pink-open, 1.5 cm diameter, 2.4 to armpit grouped many leaves, calyx with 5 SEPA, hairy, 5 round petals, each petal has three white stripes Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Evergreen tree, 25-70 m high x 5 m diameter trunk base. Ritidom rough, exfoliating in gray is the upper of the trunk and branches, in long strips. 12-15 x 12-25 mm buds. Leaves are opposite, in pairs, united among themselves in the green-glauca, 6-15 cm long, adult leaves alternate, 15-35 cm long, lanceolata and arched, the asymmetric top long-acuminata, sturdy stalks. Ziziphus jujuba Mill - jujuba
Deciduu tree, 5.12 m high. Stalk annually, thin, 2-3 mm diameter, pale green, glabra, geniculati. Leaves alternate, bright green, elliptical language-lanceolata, margine crenata, top obtuse or emarginat, the round or asymmetrical, 3-5 cm long; nervatiune arch, median rib and a pair of secondary ribs, pale green stalks, 5-7 mm . Ursinum Allium L. - Aliu of June, Ramsons, wild garlic
Herbaceous perennial, bulb. Oblung bulb. Leaves 2-3, lanceolata, margin entire, top acute, 30 x 3.6 cm. Flowers white, 6-20 hermaphrodite, in whole or pointed umbela backs, caduca; 6 tepale lanceolata, about 1 cm, 6 stamens, superior ovary, peduncle 2 cm. Blooms in May-June. Fruit capsule. Calophyllum inophyllum
Tree. Stem thick, iregulat branched, 8-20 m high, small trunk with rough bark and dark, horizontal branches. Leaves opposite, dark green, elliptical language, 10-20 x 6.9 cm, the round, top round, margins entire, ribs parallel and perpendicular to the mid rib. Flowers in axillary Cime of 4-15 flowers blossom is white rachides cream, white flowers, 2.5 cm diameter and 0.8-1.4 cm long. Flowers
Pimelea physodes
Pimelea physodes is a species indigenous to Australia. Stem erect, branched, 0.2-1 m high and 80 cm in diameter. Leaves opposite, Sesia, elliptic, acute nested. Capital terminal, solitary, nutant, large bracts, 4-6 cm, yellow, green, red or purple, perianth roots, the average tube, stamens long. Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinthus orientalis - bulbous perennial with linear to lance-shaped, channeled, bright green leaves, 15-35 cm long. Is classified as an ornamental, and is native to the Mediterranean region. The essential oils found only in the flowers have been used in cosmetics and soap fragrances. Alstroemeria
Herbaceous perennial. Rhizome long, soft, or short and nodosa. Stem 1 m tall, sterile stems short. Leaves alternate, short stalks, lamina linear - ovata, margins entire, nervatiune parallel. Blossom terminal umbela-loose. Anethum graveolens - Dill
Anethum graveolens - a species native to Southeast Asia, grows on fields in the Mediterranean, and cultivated almost all over the globe. Tithonia rotundifolia
Tithonia rotundifolia - annual species, native to Mexico and Central Aerica, cultivated as ornamental species. Magnoliopsida
Ailanthus altissima - cenuser, false castor
Ailanthus altissima - tree quickly ascending, with large pinnate leaves and terminal flower bouquets green-white. Thevetia peruviana - leandru yellow
Evergreen shrub, 6 m high. Stem erect, cylindrical, branched, smooth, green, presents latex. Leaves simple subsesile, alternate, arranged spiral limb linear, entire edge, top acute, glabra, 8-16 cm long. Eschscholzia californica - California poppy
Perennial species in the area of origin, in other regions is annual, reaching up to 5-60 cm high, glabra, glauca. Stem branched, decumbenta. Leaves basal and caulinare, green-glauca, sectors, lobes linear or obluongi, glabra. Floriferi buds are obconici pick. Flowers solitary, peduncle of 5-15 cm long, calyx acute or acuminata, glabru, glauca; Corola consisting of 4 petals yellow-orange, 5 cm long, numerous stamens. The new species of Chirita (Gesneriaceae) from Yunnan, China
Genus Chirita (Gesneriaceae) comprises 110 species distributed in southern China and Vietnam. Physoplexis comosa
Herbaceous perennial, fleshy rhizome. Flexible stem, erect to decumbenta, ribbed, light purple, 8-20 cm high. Leaves petiolate, green-glauca, glabra, 5-10 cm long, leaf-ovat basal orbiculare or reniforme; caulinare lanceolata-spatulate leaves, base cuneata, top acute, edge teeth caulinare upper leaves are elliptical, bracteiforme. |
 
Last posts
Categories
Links
Download
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
