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Scientific name - Sambucus nigra L. Synonyms -- Popular names - almindelig Hyld, Czarny bez dziki, elderberries, Hollerbusch, juoduogis seivamedis, must leeder, mustaselja, pluskoks, sambuco Maggiore, Schwarzer holunder, shock, sure clouds svartyllir, stinking elder, yakori bengestro. Distribution and Habitat - originating in Europe, Germany and Poland, but is naturalized in USA. Grows in shady places and stones, mixed with soil rich in humus. Description - shrub or small tree, 4-5 m high. Trunk law, branched, branches long, nodo. Bark thick, scanelata, gray-white, the yearly per stalk is green, smooth and smell bad. The wood is hard, compact yellow color, easy to clean. Tufoasa crown. Leaves opposite, imparipenat compound, 5-7 folio;gabby foliole is ovat, top acuminata, edges evening, rarely pubescent inside, the smell, occur in March-April. Stipele absent or very small. Blossom composed, 10-20 cm diameter, with 5 primary rays, the center is shorter than the other. Flowers small, 5 mm in diameter; Corola with 5 white petals, 5 stamens, 2 mm, pollen yellow, pleasant smelling. Blooms in May-June. Fruit Baca, spherical, black, shiny, 6-8 mm rachides infrutescentei becomes red-violet; 3.5 contains seeds. Growth rate - increasing rapidly until the 10 th year at 25-30 years reaches its maximum development. Tolerances -- Requirements - rich soil, well drained, with exhibitions shady. Management - are trimming at 5-6 years, as it supports good trimming. Propagation - is multiplied by drajoni and seeds. Seeds are composed of subtrat resembles a gravel and earthforest, autumn. Germinate the following spring, you can replant after 2.7 years. Diseases and pests -- Natural partners and Garden -- Cultivars and varieties - 'Aureomarginata' leaves with yellow edges; 'Guincho Purple' purple ribbed leaves if grown in full sun. Properties and Uses - flowers Soc rotozid contains about 3%, 0.03% essential oil, isobutyl, beta-D-glicozizi of coffee and ferulic acids, sugars, mucilages, tannins, saponozide, clorogenic acid, vitamin C. Flowers have antitussive properties, diuretic, emollient and Immunostimulators. The flowers can be used as infusions in fever, viral respiratory infections and flu states. Infusion - 1 tablespoon of flowers in one cup of water at night before bed. External, Infusion of 40 g flowers in 1 l water for chilblains and bruises. Shocked (soft drink flowers), 10 inflorescences, 10 l of water, 1 kg sugar (or less), 1 lemon or lemon sarede, allow to stand for 5 days after that is only safe to drink. Ripe fruit is prepared decocturi, honey and syrups. Decoction - 1 tablespoon of dried fruit in a cup of water, can drink 2.3 cups per day. Bark, leaves, seeds and unripe fruits are toxic. Wood is used for furniture. Old wood infused with ferrous sulphate give an olive-green wool. From fruit to get food and industrial dyes, violet, for wool, flax, and increased wine color. Leaf is obtained an industrial dye, black. Flowers and fruits are poisonous to chickens and turkeys. Give a black crust substamta. Cultivated species with commercial interest ornamental for gardens, forol on soil erosion. Myth, Legend and Folklore - people in Denmark believe that the spirit lives in the branches of shock and looked at her. If someone cut shock that use wood, we follow the spirit of his house. In England, the leaves of shock were made doors and windows to not let evil into the house. References Shocked recipe was suggested by my mother that I made every year birthday this refreshing drink. Thanks Mom! Infusion of elder flowers have learned one of my grandfather, also is the last tea that I drank with him. Thanks! Bojor Ovidiu - Guide to Medicinal and Aromatic Plants A to Z - Fiat Lux, 2003 BScPhm PhD Dr. Heather Boon, Michael Smith Bpharm MRPharms ND - The Complete Natural Medicine Guide to the 50 MostCommon Medicinal Herbs - Robert Rose, 2004 James A. Duke - The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook - Roda Books, 2000 Martha Libster - Delmar's Integrative Herb Guide for Nurses - Delmar Cengage Laerning, 2001 Michael Rotblatt MD PharmD, Irwin Ziment MD FRCP - Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine - Hanley & Belfus, 2001 Sarah Garland - The Complete Book of Herbs & Spices - Frances Lincoln, 2006
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 Green Pharmacy
Anchusa italica Retz. - Ox tongue, large miruta
Anchusa italica species is a perennial or biennial, erect stem, up to 150 cm high, much branched, rarely simple, hispida. Originally from the Mediterranean. Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Evergreen shrub, 50 - 300 cm, stem erect, latita to the very ramified, in the lower trunk bark is exfoliating in longitudinal strips, dark brown. The leaves are coriacee, persistent, Sesia, linear Hamamelis virginiana
Species native to North America, lies at altitudes up to 1500 m in Romania is less common in parks and gardens as ornamental species. Leaves, branches and bark is an aromatic oil extracts used in medicine. Ceratonia siliqua L.
Dioecious tree, 8 meters high. Body iregulat, erect with the latita. Gray-brown bark with longitudinal fissures. Vast and dense crown. The branches are fine young tomentoase become glabrata with timpu. Leaves persistent, alternate, paripenat-compound, with 2.5 pairs of Folio, ovata, coriacee, margin entire, glossy dark green on the upper Plants, women and menstrual pain
Vitex Agnus-castus L. - mature and dried fruits are used. An infusion of the fruit can help when you feel nervous, in pre-menstrual phases in the menstrual period, menopause, increases the amount of breast milk, useful against acne. Trees and shrubs
Nageia fleuryi
Evergreen tree. Leaves opposite, coriacee, oblong to elliptic-lanceolata, 8-18 x 2-4.5 cm, top acuminata, petiole 2-4 mm long. Male cones are cylindrical, grouped 3-4 at underarms, female cones are solitary, the armpit leaves. Viburnum x bodnantense
Viburnum x bodnantense - deciduu shrub, hybrid obtained from crossing V. Farrer with V. grandiflorum. Many strains, erect, thin, 3 m high. Bark brown or orange brown, ribbed iregulate, longitudinal, slightly deep, young branches are reddish brown, lucid, glabra. 2 x 2-3 mm buds, brown Rosietici, leading to acute subobtuz with very short hairs. Polygala chamaebuxus
Polygala chamaebuxus - perennial, evergreen, subfrutescenta, native to Central, Eastern and South-East, it grows on rocky places in alpine floor. Hoffmannia regalis
Evergreen shrub, 1.2 m high. Strain with 4 edges. Leaves opposite, membranous, soft, dark green upper side and reddish on the underside, nervatiune obvious, limb oblong-lanceolata, margin entire, top acute, base cuneata, 8-12 x 20-30 cm. Cime axillary inflorescences. Calyx with 4 SEPA. Asclepias fruticosa
Asclepias fruticosa - shrub native from South Africa, introduced in the Mediterranean for textiles. Magnoliopsida
Schefflera arboricola
Evergreen shrub, 3-4 m high. Leaves alternate, long-petiolate, palmately-compound, with 7.9 Folio, coriacee, folio obovata, glabra, margin entire, nervatiune pinnate, petiole thin, 12-15 cm long. Blossom terminal, glabra, 20 cm long, flowers arranged in umbele raceme, 0.7-1 cm in diameter, pedicel 5.8 mm long. Fruit drupe, ovoid, orange, 5 x 4 mm. Legousia speculum-veneris - Venus looking-glass
French botanist Legousia is dedicated Legouz name of Garland, founder of the botanical gardens in Digione 1773; speculum-veneris = mirror of Venus because of the corolla form. Speculum-Veneris Legousia can become invasive of cereal fields. Stellar media (L.) Vill.
Popular names - Italy: centocchio, lugarina Erba, Erba di li addine; English: chickweed, satin flower. Stellar Media - herbaceous perennial, 80 cm, green stem, square in section, creeping with ascending branches, the root issue internoduri contact with the earth. Leaves oval-elliptical, the rod is round or cordiforme, the tip is acuminata, edge around Diascia vigilis
Diascia vigilis - vigorous species, stoloniferous, is the most frost hardy and floriferous species. Drypetes natalensis (Harv.) Hutch
Small tree, 10 m high, branches edges. Leaves alternate, language narrow oblong or elliptic, round base, asymmetrical, margins deeply soirees, shiny dark green on the upper face, and green inside. Stipele linear, 0.1 cm. Flowers in bundles, appear in the armpit leaves and on old wood, male flowers are nested sepa 4.5, 0 petals |
 
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