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Scientific Name - Tamus communis L. Synonyms - Popular names - untul pamantului, brie mare, flueratoare, black bryony, vite nera, tamaro, Schmeerwurz, Piritogyoker. Distribution and Habitat - grows at the edge of the woods, hedges, shady places on limestone land, up to 1500 m altitude. Description - herbaceous perennial, voluble. Root cylindrical, elongated. Voluble stem, 2-4 m long. Leaves petiolate, alternate, palmate-nervous cordiform language, the entire edge, tip acuminata. Flowers dioecious, three-apple actinomorfe, grouped in axillary spikes; tepalele sepaloide united at the base, male flowers with six stamens in two rows, inserted at the perigonului, female flowers, ovary inferior trilocular. Blooms in May-June. Baca fruit, red. Seeds spherical, 3.2 x 3.4 mm, smooth, reddish-brown. 2n = 48 Requirements - exhibitions shaded, limestone landbones; Properties and Uses - rhizome plant has therapeutic uses in traditional human medicine, rheumatic properties, diuretic and purgative.
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Popular names - English: goat willow, pussy willow, Italian: Silicone, Salice Caprino, Spanish: zargatillo, cabruna sauce, Russian: iba kozja; Salix caprea - originally from northwestern Europe to Asia. Rustic species, grows up to altitudes of 1600 m. Lonicera xylosteum - shrub originating from Europe, the Caucasus and Siberia, growing at the edge of deciduous forests, from lowland to 1600 m altitude. They prefer warm places and limestone associated with Cornus sanguinela, Ligustrum vulgare, Prunus padus and Rubus idaeus. Hibiscus syriacus - shrub to 3 m high, native of India and China, naturalized in southern Europe. cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and public gardens, the street alignments or as hedges. Deciduu shrub, 1.5-3 m high. Stalk slightly thorny, ritidom green-brown, smooth. Leaves decidue, language ovat, toothed edges. Flowers hermaphrodite, solitary or united in groups of 2-4; Corola formed of 5 petals red. Blooms in March-April, with the appearance of leaves. Fruit grapes, yellow-green, fragrant. Laurus nobilis - on time and stay Greeks, laurel branches were used to make crowns for the heads of heroes, and to honor poets. Convolvulus althaeoides - herbaceous plant, perennial. Originally from the Mediterranean basin, growing in dry places, on the streets. Leycesteria formosa, originating from the Himalayas and southwestern China. The species cultivated as ornamental gardens. Solidago box to - perennial species, native to North America, grows naturally in dry soils on roadsides. Gossypium herbaceum - Cotton fiber is the most popular material obtained from this plant and the second is cotton oil rich in protein. Achillea clavenae - grows on alpine and subalpine meadows, limestone at 1500-2600 m altitude, southern and southeastern Europe. |
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