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Scientific name - Ziziphus jujuba Mill Synonyms - Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Rhamnus jujuba L. Popular names - Annaba, yes ZAO, Joint giuggiolo, jujuba, jujubier commun, Chinesische Dattel, azufaifo, acofeiferia, zinzu, zezal, zizzoa, jujimi, ciciula, zinzulu, Giuggioli, genzola, zizola. Distribution and Habitat - originating in China, grows spontaneously in the mountains of Beijing. Sin grows in India, Malaysia, and Japan Afaganistan. Description - deciduu tree, 5.12 m high. Stalk annually, thin, 2-3 mm diameter, pale green, glabra, geniculati. Leaves alternate, bright green, elliptical language-lanceolata, margine crenata, top obtuse or emarginat, the round or asymmetrical, 3-5 cm long; nervatiune arch, median rib and a pair of secondary ribs, pale green stalks, 5-7 mm . Flo Area solitary or in groups of 2-3, the armpit leaves, white-green, 4-5 mm diameter, peduncle short, 0.5-1 mm long, calyx campanulata, 5 lobes ovat-triangular, acute Corola with 5 petals, more smaller than sepalele, 5 stamens, arranged opposite petals. Blooms in June-July. Fruit drupe, subglobos-oblong, 2-2.5 cm long, at first green, then yellow, brown-red, yellow flesh, sweet. 2 seeds / fruit oblong, red-brown to gray, top mucronata. Growth rate - fast. Tolerances - ͦ temperatures up to -15 C and drought. Requirements - soil moist, well-drained, alkaline, semi-shady places or in full sun. Propagation - by seeds. Seeds to stratify for 3 months. Germination occurs in the first spring after seeding. Potting-up is summer, retained to 5-10 ͦ C. Diseases and pests - Natural partners and Garden - Arbutus unedo, Hypericum calycinum. Cultivars and varieties - 'Leon Burk', 'Silverhill', 'Swoboda'. Now three hundred years, Chinese Li Shi Chen described 43 varieties of jujuba, today in China are over 800 varieties. Properties and Uses - 350 calories / 100g. Protein 7.3 g Fat 1.2 g Carbohydrates 84 g Fiber 4 g Calcium 130 mg. Phosphorus 168 mg. Iron 3.5 mg. Sodium 12 mg. 1050 mg potassium. Vitamin A 125 mg. Dried fruits contain saponins and alkaloids. The anticancer properties, refreshing, sedative and tonic. It is thought to purify blood and dried fruit help digestion. Domestic use for bronchitis, anemia, irritability and hysteria. Blending fruit on Ziziphus jujuba, salt and help Chile indigestion problems. Fruits can also be mixed with Morus alba, Panax ginseng, Prunus mume. For insomnia, 20 fruit of Ziziphus jujuba, 7 tails of onion and 3 cups water, boil and drink. The seeds contain saponins, flavonoids and alkaloids. The properties hypnotic, narcotic, sedative and tonic. Domestic used for palpitations, insomnia and excessive sweating. Decoction of the roots was used to treat fever. The leaves are thestringent and febrifuge, and is said to help hair growth. Myth, Legend and Folklore - in Romagna, the colonial house was cultivated near houses in the most sheltered and sunny, as a plant believed to carry good luck. First jujuba plant was cultivated in America in 1837, in Beaufort, North Carolina. Fruits were insecrise in Pharmacopoeia, 1985, in the Chinese Pharmacopeia edition. References Alessandra Giuliani - Developing Markets for Agrobiodiversity - Earthscan Publications, 2007 Lee Reich - Uncommon Fruits for Every Garden - Timber Press, 2004 Steven Foster, Chong-Xi Yue, Yue Chongxi - Herbal Emissaries - Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West - Inner Traditions Bear and Company, 1992 Susan G. Wynn - Veterinary Herbal Medicine - Mosby, 2006
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See also
 Green Pharmacy
Sambucus nigra L. - elderberry
Shrub or small tree, 4-5 m high. Trunk law, branched, branches long, nodo. Bark thick, scanelata, gray-white, the yearly per stalk is green, smooth and smell bad. The wood is hard, compact yellow color, easy to clean. Tufoasa crown. Leaves opposite, imparipenat compound, 5-7 folio Sanguisorba officinalis - sangereasa
Herbaceous perennial. Stem erect, branched, galbra, 30-100 cm tall. Imparipenat-compound leaves, 20 - 40 cm long, 5-15 folio oval, irregularly toothed edge. Flowers hermaphrodite in capital combined terminal, brown or black-purple, 2-3 bracteole, Receptacle deeply concave; 4 SEPA, 4 stamens (rarely 2). Geranium robertianum L. - inchegatoare, napraznic
Herbaceous annual, stem branched, reddish, 30-40 cm. Root fibrous. Funze green, 6 inches long, opposite, palmate-language sector. The stem and leaves are covered with very fine hairs. Flowers pink-open, 1.5 cm diameter, 2.4 to armpit grouped many leaves, calyx with 5 SEPA, hairy, 5 round petals, each petal has three white stripes Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium is a shrub native to Britain, 8 meters high. Crown dense pyramid. Bark is smooth, gray, alternate leaves, coriacee, ovat-elliptical or pointed spinal rigid, acute, those tricky steps and with the lower branches of the PA wave the upper branches, evergreen, bright green, toxic. Capparis spinosa L. - caper
Undergrowth, with root wood and lignificate stems at the base, erect in the basal portions. Leaves alternate, two stipele turned into thorns, persistent or obsolete, short stalks, oval or subrotund language, edge entire, flashy, green-glauca. Flowers solitary, peduncle long in upper leaf axilla; calyx of 4 sepa green, Corola of 4 white petals, stamens many red-purple color. Trees and shrubs
Abies alba - European silver fir
Tree, originating in the mountains of Central and Southeast, grows in mixture with beech and spruce at 400-1500 m altitude. The bark is a dark drayish color. Glossy dark green needles with two whitish stripes undersides, arranged in 2 rows. The cones cylindrical, 10-20 cm long, brown-reddish, rags shooting. Dead wood is an important component of forest ecosystems, contributing to carbon storage and soil enrichment. Herbaceous layer in forests of fir comprisesHieracium murorum, Rubus fruticosus, Sanicula europaea and ferns. Abies concolor Lindl.
Silver tree - evergreen tree, used for ornamental purposes, because the pyramid shape of the crown, the colorii leaves and frost resistance. The name 'concolor' refers to the fact that leaves have the same color on both sides. Bonsai of Araucaria heterophylla
ARAUCARIA heterophylla is originally from Norfolk Island, Australia. Dioecious tree, 25 meters high. Crown symmetrical, conical, branches located in verticil. Leaves evergreen, in verticil, piled, covering the stem. Male cones 3,5-7 cm long, oblong, female cones 10-13 cm long, ovoid. Rubus idaeus
Rubus idaeus - native to Europe, grows in bushes, forest edge, the side streets in association with Calluna vulgaris, Cornus sanguinea, Coryllus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Cytisus scoparius, Prunus spinosa, Rosa canina from plain to 1900 m altitude; Magnoliopsida
Sedum acre
Sedum acre - perennial species, succulent, native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, from 600 to 2200 m altitude, common dry soil, sand, walls, rocks and limestone soils. Euphorbia pulcherrima - Poinsetia
Description - shrub, 20-50 cm high. Decidue leaves, oval, 10-15 cm long needle, or pointed. Flowers small, yellow-green, surrounded by bracts 15-20 cm long, red, pink or white. Tolerances - not tolerate too hot environments, usacte and poorly lit, leaves turn yellow and fall. Fremontodendron californicum
Fremontodendron californicum - originating in Baja California, California and Arizona. Genus was named by JC Fremont. Catalpa bignonioides
Catalpa bignonioides - deciduu tree, a native of south-eastern United States in Alabama, Florida and Mississippi. Cultivated as an ornamental tree. Calycanthus floridus L.
Shrub 1.8-4 m tall, multiple stems, erect, clocks the fruit. Buds small, round, naked, brown-pubescent. Scaorta smooth lenticele, by burning aromatic, dark gray-brown. Leaves opposite, decidue, simple ovata to elliptic, entire, aromatic if they are broken, shiny, dense tomentoase inside, spring green, autumn is yellow or yellow-versa. |
 
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